Not your older brother’s emerging markets
Five macro tailwinds drove stellar performance of EM assets
Five major macro tailwinds, alongside very large risk premia for EM assets,
drove the stellar performance of EM assets in the last decade, when they
delivered historically high returns and comfortably outperformed their DM
peers. Those tailwinds stemmed, to a large extent, from the late-1990s
crises and the sharp rise in the growth impulse from China.
But the structural story for the years ahead is very different
But none of the five major macro tailwinds is likely to repeat itself, and some
may reverse. Moreover, risk premia in EM assets are generally much smaller,
with the possible exception of EM equities. Over the next decade, EM assets
are unlikely to deliver the kind of risk-reward that investors had become used
to in the last one. And absolute returns will likely be much lower.
Not your father’s emerging markets either
The good news is that sovereign leverage is generally lower, only a few
countries are running large current account deficits and fiscal positions are
generally on a sounder footing than in the developed world. But macro
policy challenges have become more acute for many EMs and significant
economic adjustments may lie ahead. Investors also have greater exposure
to these markets than in the past. Hence, the skew of potential returns in
many EM assets has become more negative and differentiation across the
group may be more important than exposure to EM assets as a whole.
Five macro tailwinds drove stellar performance of EM assets
Five major macro tailwinds, alongside very large risk premia for EM assets,
drove the stellar performance of EM assets in the last decade, when they
delivered historically high returns and comfortably outperformed their DM
peers. Those tailwinds stemmed, to a large extent, from the late-1990s
crises and the sharp rise in the growth impulse from China.
But the structural story for the years ahead is very different
But none of the five major macro tailwinds is likely to repeat itself, and some
may reverse. Moreover, risk premia in EM assets are generally much smaller,
with the possible exception of EM equities. Over the next decade, EM assets
are unlikely to deliver the kind of risk-reward that investors had become used
to in the last one. And absolute returns will likely be much lower.
Not your father’s emerging markets either
The good news is that sovereign leverage is generally lower, only a few
countries are running large current account deficits and fiscal positions are
generally on a sounder footing than in the developed world. But macro
policy challenges have become more acute for many EMs and significant
economic adjustments may lie ahead. Investors also have greater exposure
to these markets than in the past. Hence, the skew of potential returns in
many EM assets has become more negative and differentiation across the
group may be more important than exposure to EM assets as a whole.